STCW Review Enters Drafting Phase as IMO Tackles More Than 400 Gaps
The most ambitious review in the history of the STCW Convention has moved into its drafting phase, with more than 400 gaps identified in the global rulebook for seafarer training.

The most ambitious review in the history of the STCW Convention, the global rulebook for seafarer training, certification and watchkeeping, has moved into its drafting phase. According to the IMO, more than 400 gaps in the current Convention and Code have been identified, and more than 160 documents were submitted on the review to the February 2026 session of the Sub-Committee on Human Element, Training and Watchkeeping (HTW 12).
HTW 12 focused on updating competence requirements for deck and engine departments, and also launched a new workstream on fatigue and hours of work and rest. The IMO currently expects the Maritime Safety Committee to consider the revised treaty for approval in 2029 or 2030, depending on progress.

LIMA Expert Insight
Change is coming to how competence is defined, trained and assessed, including greater recognition of new technologies, simulators and digital learning. Training providers, maritime administrations and employers should follow the review closely and start preparing their programmes and people now.
Sources and references
IMO — IMO, Comprehensive review of the STCW Convention and Code - FAQ
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